Key Takeaways
- Mid-spring and late fall are ideal for full exterior cleaning; mild, overcast days are best for washing glass.
- Avoid cleaning in direct hot sun or during heavy pollen, high winds, or freezing temperatures.
- Use the right tools and a proper squeegee technique to prevent streaks and scratches.
- Safety first: secure ladders, use fall protection for high windows, and avoid risky DIY on multi-story homes.
- Call a pro for hard-to-reach, high, or fragile windows, or if you need specialized coatings cleaned.
Tools Needed
- Sturdy ladder with stabilizer (for single-story and accessible second-story jobs)
- Extension pole with squeegee and scrubber
- Microfiber cloths and lint-free towels
- Bucket with grit guard
- Soft-bristle brush or handheld vacuum for sills and tracks
- Rubber gloves and safety glasses
- Optional: harness or fall-arrest system for higher work
Materials Needed
- pH-neutral window cleaning solution (commercial or DIY mix of water and a small amount of dish soap or vinegar)
- Distilled water for final rinse if you have hard water
- Masking tape (to temporarily protect seals) and painter’s towel to catch drips
- Replacement squeegee blades if the current blade is nicked
- Plastic scraper for paint or stubborn debris (use carefully)
⚠️ Safety Warnings
- Never overreach on a ladder; move the ladder so your hips stay between the rails.
- Avoid cleaning exterior windows in high winds, icy conditions, or during lightning storms.
- Use fall protection for work above single-story height or hire a professional for multi-story windows.
- Keep electrical lines and outdoor outlets in mind — avoid water spray near electrical hazards.
- Test any cleaning solution on a small corner first to avoid damage to coatings or seals.
Step-by-Step Instructions
Step 1: Choose the Best Time and Weather
Pick a day with mild temperatures (45–75°F / 7–24°C) and light cloud cover. Direct strong sunlight heats glass and causes cleaning solution to dry too quickly, leaving streaks and soap residue. Avoid days right after heavy pollen release, prolonged rain, or high winds because those conditions make windows dirty faster or present safety risks. For seasonal timing, plan a comprehensive exterior clean in mid-to-late spring after pollen season and again in late fall to remove summer grime before winter. Interior cleaning can be done any time but avoid cooking or laundry days when steam and grease settle on freshly cleaned glass.
Step 2: Inspect Windows and Surroundings
Walk around the home and inspect each window for frame damage, cracked glass, loose seals, or existing coatings (low-E, tinted). Note screens, plants, gutters, and decorations that affect access. Clear away loose debris from sills and trim to prevent it blowing onto wet glass. Identify very high, fragile, or stained panes that may need special care or professional cleaning. Look for hardware that sticks or gaps where water could leak into the wall during exterior cleaning. This inspection informs your cleaning plan, helps you bring appropriate tools, and flags anything requiring repairs before heavy washing.
Step 3: Gather Tools and Set Up Safely
Assemble your ladder, extension pole, squeegee, scrubber, bucket, and cleaning solution. Position ladders on level ground and use a stabilizer or have a helper hold the base. For second-story or higher work, use an extension pole from the ground when possible rather than climbing. If you must climb, wear non-slip footwear and avoid reaching beyond the ladder rail. Place a drop cloth or painter’s towel under the work area to catch drips and protect landscaping. Ensure your phone and emergency contact are accessible, and never work alone on ladders above a safe height without someone nearby to assist.
Step 4: Remove Dust, Cobwebs, and Loose Debris
Before applying liquid cleaner, brush off loose dirt, cobwebs, and insect nests from frames, screens, and sills using a soft-bristle brush or handheld vacuum. Remove screens and shake or hose them off; let them dry flat. Clean tracks and weep holes of accumulated debris to ensure windows operate and drain properly. This pre-cleaning prevents grit from scratching glass during washing and reduces the amount of solution needed. For exterior sills, use a putty knife or plastic scraper to dislodge hardened grime, being careful not to gouge wood or vinyl.
Step 5: Wash Frames, Sills, and Screens First
Mix a mild cleaning solution in a bucket and start by washing frames, sills, and screens. Use a soft scrubber to remove dirt from frames and a separate cloth for sills so you don’t transfer grime to the glass. Rinse screens thoroughly and set them aside to drain. Wipe sills and frames dry to prevent streaks and rot. Cleaning frames first prevents drips from dirty trim landing on freshly cleaned glass. If frames are painted or have sensitive finishes, test the solution in a small spot or use a milder mix to avoid damage.
Step 6: Clean the Glass Using a Squeegee Technique
Apply soapy solution with the scrubber or a soft cloth, working in a horizontal or vertical pattern to loosen grime. Starting from the top corner, drag the squeegee across the glass with firm, even pressure. After each pass, wipe the squeegee blade with a clean microfiber cloth to avoid reintroducing dirt. Overlap strokes slightly to prevent missed spots. For edges and corners, use a lint-free towel to remove remaining water and prevent drip marks. Finish by buffing with a dry microfiber cloth if needed. Use short, controlled strokes on large panes to maintain control and avoid streaking.
Step 7: Final Touches and Set a Maintenance Schedule
Reinstall dry screens and clean up drips left on frames and landscaping. Walk around and view windows from different angles to catch streaks or missed spots; use a microfiber cloth for final touch-ups. Note problem windows for future attention—hard water stains, pits, or seal failure might need specialized treatments. Create a maintenance schedule: interior cleaning every 1–3 months, exterior spot cleaning as needed, and major exterior washes twice a year (spring and fall) for most climates. Adjust frequency if you live near the coast, in heavy-pollen areas, or under large trees.
When to Call a Professional
Hire a professional if windows are over two stories high, difficult to access from the ground, or if you lack safe ladder options. Professionals have specialized equipment (telescoping water-fed poles, lifts, and fall protection) and techniques for high, angled, or fragile windows. They also handle issues like hard water scale, persistent mineral deposits, or old putty that require specialized solvents and methods. Call a pro when windows have damage such as failing seals, deep scratches, or glass pitting—these may need repair or replacement rather than cleaning. Also consider professionals for valuable or historic windows, specialty coatings (low-E or decorative films), or when you prefer a fast, guaranteed result without DIY risk. Request references, proof of insurance, and a clear quote before hiring.
Frequently Asked Questions
When is the worst time to clean windows?
The worst times are hot, sunny days and during active pollen season. Direct sun causes cleaning solution to evaporate quickly, leaving streaks. Heavy pollen, rain, high winds, or freezing temperatures also produce poor results or unsafe working conditions, so avoid those times.
How often should I clean my windows?
For most homes, interior windows benefit from cleaning every 1–3 months. Exterior windows typically need a thorough wash twice a year—mid-spring and late fall. Homes near the coast, under trees, or in dusty areas may require more frequent exterior cleaning.
Can I use vinegar to clean windows?
A diluted vinegar solution (about 1 part white vinegar to 10 parts water) works well for glass and removes mineral deposits. Avoid vinegar on certain coatings or sealed frames—test first in a discrete spot. Use pH-neutral cleaners for painted or delicate finishes.
How do I avoid streaks when cleaning glass?
Work on overcast days, use a clean squeegee and microfiber cloths, wipe the squeegee blade between passes, and use distilled water for the final rinse if you have hard water. Proper squeegee technique—consistent pressure and overlapping strokes—reduces streaks.